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STAAR Math Reference Sheet & Formula Chart

Master every formula, geometric relationship, and unit conversion on the Texas STAAR assessment. Includes complete reference charts for Algebra 1 and Grades 3 through 8 aligned directly with state TEKS standards.

Covers Grades 3–8 & Algebra 1
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STAAR Formula Chart Algebra 1

Official Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS) mathematics reference formulas for High School Algebra 1 EOC.

Texas State Testing Calculator Policy:

Graphing calculator (handheld TI-84/Nspire or integrated Desmos) is required for all students throughout the entire Algebra 1 EOC assessment.

Linear Forms & Slope Formulas

Standard, slope-intercept, point-slope equations, and rate of change

Slope-Intercept FormTEKS A.2C, A.3A
y = mx + b

Where m is the rate of change (slope) and b is the y-intercept (0, b).

Standard FormTEKS A.2B, A.3A
Ax + By = C

Where A, B, and C are integers with A ≥ 0, and A and B are not both zero.

Point-Slope FormTEKS A.2B, A.2C
y - y₁ = m(x - x₁)

Where m is slope and (x₁, y₁) is any known coordinate on the line.

Slope of a LineTEKS A.3A, A.3B
m = (y₂ - y₁) / (x₂ - x₁)

Ratio of vertical change to horizontal change between coordinates (x₁, y₁) and (x₂, y₂).

Direct VariationTEKS A.2D
y = kx (k = y / x)

Where k represents the constant of variation (passing through origin).

Quadratic Equations & Functions

Standard, vertex forms, quadratic formula, and axis of symmetry

Standard Form of QuadraticTEKS A.6A, A.7A
f(x) = ax² + bx + c

Where a ≠ 0, c is the y-intercept, and the parabola opens upward if a > 0.

Vertex Form of QuadraticTEKS A.6B, A.7A
f(x) = a(x - h)² + k

Where (h, k) represents the vertex coordinates (maximum or minimum point).

Quadratic FormulaTEKS A.8A
x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / (2a)

Calculates the real and complex roots (zeros/x-intercepts) when ax² + bx + c = 0.

Axis of SymmetryTEKS A.6A, A.7A
x = -b / (2a)

Vertical line that divides a parabola into two symmetric halves.

Exponential Functions

Growth, decay, and geometric sequences

Standard Exponential FormTEKS A.9A, A.9B
f(x) = abˣ

Where a is the initial value (y-intercept at x = 0) and b is the growth/decay factor (b > 0, b ≠ 1).

Exponential Growth / DecayTEKS A.9C
A(t) = a(1 ± r)ᵗ

Where a is starting amount, r is decimal percentage rate, and t is time.

Laws of Exponents & Radicals

Multiplication, division, and power rules for algebraic expressions

Product of PowersTEKS A.11B
aᵐ · aⁿ = aᵐ⁺ⁿ

Add exponents when multiplying terms with matching bases.

Quotient of PowersTEKS A.11B
aᵐ / aⁿ = aᵐ⁻ⁿ

Subtract exponents when dividing terms with matching bases (a ≠ 0).

Power of a PowerTEKS A.11B
(aᵐ)ⁿ = aᵐⁿ

Multiply powers when raising an exponential expression to another power.

Negative Exponent RuleTEKS A.11B
a⁻ⁿ = 1 / aⁿ

A negative exponent denotes the reciprocal of the positive power (a ≠ 0).

Rational Exponent / Radical RuleTEKS A.11B
a^(m/n) = ⁿ√(aᵐ) = (ⁿ√a)ᵐ

The denominator n is the root index; the numerator m is the power.

Zero Exponent RuleTEKS A.11B
a⁰ = 1 (a ≠ 0)

Any non-zero real number raised to the zero power equals 1.

Put These Formulas Into Action

Ready to Practice Algebra 1 STAAR® Math Questions?

Take a focused 10-question practice test with instant scoring, TEA tier evaluation, and step-by-step rationales.

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Texas Assessment Guide

Understanding the Texas STAAR® Mathematics Reference Materials

The Texas Education Agency (TEA) embeds an official Mathematics Reference Materials sheet in every online and paper-based STAAR assessment. Knowing how to efficiently navigate these formulas gives Texas students a decisive speed and accuracy advantage.

STAAR Formula Chart Algebra 1Take Algebra 1 Quiz

The algebra 1 staar formula chart supplies indispensable formulas for linear, quadratic, and exponential relationships. High school students preparing for the Texas End-of-Course (EOC) exam must master the standard slope-intercept equation (y = mx + b), point-slope form, the quadratic formula (x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / (2a)), and foundational exponent laws. Practicing with our interactive tests helps students recognize when to apply these formulas under exam conditions.

8th Grade STAAR Math Reference Sheet & Formula ChartTake Grade 8 Quiz

The 8th grade staar math reference sheet focuses heavily on 3D geometry and the Pythagorean theorem (a² + b² = c²). Students must compute the volume of cylinders, cones, and spheres, as well as differentiate between lateral surface area (S = Ph) and total surface area (S = Ph + 2B). Additionally, financial literacy standards test both simple interest (I = Prt) and compound interest (A = P(1 + r)ᵗ).

7th Grade STAAR Math Reference SheetTake Grade 7 Quiz

On the 7th grade staar math reference sheet, proportional reasoning (y = kx) and circle geometry take center stage. Students receive standard formulas for the circumference (C = 2πr) and area of a circle (A = πr²), volume of prisms and pyramids, along with customary and metric conversion tables.

6th Grade STAAR Math Reference SheetTake Grade 6 Quiz

The 6th grade staar math reference sheet provides 2D geometric area equations for triangles, rectangles, parallelograms, and trapezoids, as well as the volume of rectangular prisms (V = Bh). It also includes conversion charts for customary and metric systems that students use to solve multi-step unit conversion word problems.

5th Grade STAAR Math Reference SheetTake Grade 5 Quiz

The 5th grade staar math reference sheet details perimeter, area, and volume models alongside comprehensive measurement conversion tables. In 5th grade, understanding how to convert between miles, yards, feet, and inches, or liters and milliliters, is an essential readiness standard tested with complex real-world situations.

4th Grade & 3rd Grade STAAR Math Reference MaterialsTake Grade 4 Quiz

Elementary Texas testing introduces foundational reference charts covering perimeter of squares and rectangles, area calculations, and standard unit equivalents. Practicing early ensures students build testing confidence and avoid simple conversion mistakes on the official spring test.

Frequently Asked Questions

STAAR® Math Reference Sheet STAAR® Math Frequently Asked Questions

Essential answers regarding Texas TEKS assessment requirements, passing score standards, calculator policies, and preparation resources.

Yes. For all grades that test mathematics (Grades 3 through 8 and Algebra 1 EOC), the Texas Education Agency (TEA) provides an official Mathematics Reference Materials sheet. On computer-based administrations via Cambium/TDS, students can open the reference sheet digitally at any time using the reference materials icon on their screen, or receive a printed paper copy.

Practice STAAR® Math Questions by Grade Level

Ready to test your knowledge with TEKS-aligned practice questions? Select your grade level to start a free, 10-question practice test.